Infographic Sources

Population Overview

Demographics & Diversity: United Kingdom Census (2021). Office for National Statistics. Available at: https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/sources/census_2021 (Retrieved 12 March 2024).

Deprivation: English Indices of Deprivation (2025). Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/english-indices-of-deprivation-2025 (Retrieved 30 October 2025).

Start Well

Population: United Kingdom Census (2021). Office for National Statistics. Available at: https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/sources/census_2021 (Retrieved 12 March 2024).

Children looked after: Children looked after in England including adoptions (2025). Department for Education. Available at: https://explore-education-statistics.service.gov.uk/© Crown copyright 2026 (Retrieved 9 July 2026).

Care leavers: Children looked after in England including adoptions, 17-18 years old (2025). Department for Education. Available at: https://www.get-information-schools.service.gov.uk © Crown copyright 2026 (Retrieved 9 July 2026).

Full-time Education: United Kingdom Census (2021). Office for National Statistics. Available at: https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/sources/census_2021 (Retrieved 12 March 2024).

Free School Meals: Schools, pupils and their characteristics (2025/26). Department for Education. Available at: https://explore-education-statistics.service.gov.uk/ © Crown copyright 2026 (Retrieved 9 July 2026).

Overweight: National Childhood Measurement Programme (2024/25). NHS England. Available at: https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/publications/statistical/national-child-measurement-programme/2022-23-school-year (Retrieved 9 July 2026).

Live Well

Gender pay gap: Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings – Resident Analysis (2025). Office for National Statistics. Available at: https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/datasets/asher (Retrieved 14 July 2026).

Fuel poverty: Sub-regional fuel poverty data 2026 (2024 data). Department for Energy Security and Net Zero. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/sub-regional-fuel-poverty-data-2026-2024-data (Retrieved 14 July 2026).

Physical activity per week: Sports England. Active Lives Survey (2024/25). Available at: https://activelives.sportengland.org/ (Retrieved 9 July 2026).

Smoking: Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Public Health Profiles. Available at: https://fingertips.phe.org.uk © Crown copyright 2025 (Retrieved 9 July 2026).

Inpatient stays in secondary mental health services:Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Public Health Profiles. Available at: https://fingertips.phe.org.uk © Crown copyright 2025 (Retrieved 15 July 2026).

Age Well

Population size: United Kingdom Census (2021). Office for National Statistics. Available at: https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/sources/census_2021 (Retrieved 19 March 2024).

Population projection: Subnational population projections for England (2022). Office for National Statistics. Available at: https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/datasets/ppsyoala (Retrieved 20 May 2026).

Life course

Mother’s smoking:

Data from: 2024/25
Source: Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Public Health Profiles. Available at: https://fingertips.phe.org.uk © Crown copyright 2025 (Retrieved 9 October 2025).

Birth rate:

Data from: 2024
Source: Live births in England and Wales: birth rates down to local authority areas (2025). Office for National Statistics. Available at: https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/datasets/lebirthsla (Retrieved 17 July 2026).

Low birth weight:

Data from: 2024
Source: Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Public Health Profiles. Available at: https://fingertips.phe.org.uk © Crown copyright 2025 (Retrieved 9 October 2025).

Population:

Data from: 2024 mid-year
Source: Population estimates for England and Wales: mid-2024 (2025). Office for National Statistics. Available at: https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/bulletins/populationestimatesforenglandandwales/mid2024#local-authorities (Retrieved 16 July 2026).

Breastfeeding:

Data from: 2023/24
Source: Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Public Health Profiles. Available at: https://fingertips.phe.org.uk © Crown copyright 2025 (Retrieved 9 May 2025).

Children in low-income families:

Data from: 2024/25
Source: Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Public Health Profiles. Available at: https://fingertips.phe.org.uk © Crown copyright 2026 (Retrieved 9 July 2026).

MMR:

Data from: 2024/25
Source: Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Public Health Profiles. Available at: https://fingertips.phe.org.uk © Crown copyright 2026 (Retrieved 17 July 2026).

Emergency admissions:

Data from: 2024/25
Source: Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Public Health Profiles. Available at: https://fingertips.phe.org.uk © Crown copyright 2026 (Retrieved 17 July 2026).

Reception children development:

Data from: 2024/25
Source: Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Public Health Profiles. Available at: https://fingertips.phe.org.uk © Crown copyright 2026 (Retrieved 17 July 2026).

Reception and Year 6 children weight:

Data from: 2024/25
Source: National Childhood Measurement Programme (2024/25). NHS England. Available at: https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/publications/statistical/national-child-measurement-programme/2022-23-school-year (Retrieved 9 July 2026).

Free school meals:

Data from: 2025/26
Source: Schools, pupils and their characteristics (2025/26). Department for Education. Available at: https://explore-education-statistics.service.gov.uk/ © Crown copyright 2026 (Retrieved 9 July 2026).

Pupils with SEN provision

Data from: 2024/25
Source: Special educational needs in England (2025). Department for Education. Available at: https://explore-education-statistics.service.gov.uk/© Crown copyright 2026 (Retrieved 9 July 2026).

Children looked after:

Data from: 2025
Source: Children looked after in England including adoptions (2025). Department for Education. Available at: https://explore-education-statistics.service.gov.uk/© Crown copyright 2026 (Retrieved 9 July 2026).

HPV coverage:

Data from: 2024/25
Source: Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Public Health Profiles. Available at: https://fingertips.phe.org.uk © Crown copyright 2026 (Retrieved 17 July 2026).

GCSE attainment:

Data from: 2024/25
Source: Key Stage 4 Performance (2025). Department for Education. Available at: https://explore-education-statistics.service.gov.uk/ © Crown copyright 2026 (Retrieved 9 July 2026).

NEET:

Data from: 2024/25
Source: Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Public Health Profiles. Available at: https://fingertips.phe.org.uk © Crown copyright 2026 (Retrieved 17 July 2026).

Self-harm admissions:

Data from: 2023/24
Source: Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Public Health Profiles. Available at: https://fingertips.phe.org.uk © Crown copyright 2026 (Retrieved 9 July 2026).

Under 18s conception:

Data from: 2022
Source: Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Public Health Profiles. Available at: https://fingertips.phe.org.uk © Crown copyright 2025 (Retrieved 9 October 2025).

Chlamydia diagnosis:

Data from: 2025
Source: Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Public Health Profiles. Available at: https://fingertips.phe.org.uk © Crown copyright 2026 (Retrieved 17 July 2026).

Adults in employment:

Data from: 2024/25
Source: Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Public Health Profiles. Available at: https://fingertips.phe.org.uk © Crown copyright 2026 (Retrieved 17 July 2026).

Full-time salary:

Data from: 2025
Source: Office of National Statistics. Earnings and hours worked, place of residence by local authority. Available at: https://www.ons.gov.uk/employmentandlabourmarket/peopleinwork/earningsandworkinghours/datasets/placeofresidencebylocalauthorityashetable8 (Retrieved 17 July 2026).

Average house price:

Data from: April 2026
Source: UK House Price Index: reports (2026). HM Land Registry. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/uk-house-price-index-reports (Retrieved 15 July 2026).

Fuel poverty:

Data from: 2024
Source: Sub-regional fuel poverty data 2026 (2024 data). Department for Energy Security and Net Zero. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/sub-regional-fuel-poverty-data-2026-2024-data (Retrieved 14 July 2026).

Temporary accommodation:

Data from: 2024/25
Source: Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Public Health Profiles. Available at: https://fingertips.phe.org.uk © Crown copyright 2026 (Retrieved 17 July 2026).

Smoking:

Data from: 2024
Source: Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Public Health Profiles. Available at: https://fingertips.phe.org.uk © Crown copyright 2025 (Retrieved 9 July 2026).

Adult overweight prevalence:

Data from: 2024/25

Physical activity:

Data from: 2024/25
Source: Sports England. Active Lives Survey (2024/25). Available at: https://activelives.sportengland.org/ (Retrieved 9 July 2026).

Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) prevalence:

Data from: 2024/25

Bowel cancer screening:

Data from: 2025

Alcohol-specific admissions:

Data from: 2023/24

Domestic abuse:

Data from: 2024/25

Suicide rate:

Data from: 2021-23

Healthy life expectancy:

Data from: 2022-24

Admissions due to falls:

Data from: 2024/25

Hospital admissions due to stroke:

Data from: 2024/25

Flu vaccine coverage:

Data from: 2024/25

Adults with dementia:

Data from: 2024/25

Well-rated beds at residential/nursing homes:

Data from: 2023

Life expectancy:

Data from: 2022-24

People Infographic Sources