JSNA – People – Infographic Sources

Population Overview

Demographics & Diversity: United Kingdom Census (2021). Office for National Statistics. Available at: https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/sources/census_2021 (Retrieved 12 March 2024).

Deprivation: English Indices of Deprivation (2025). Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/english-indices-of-deprivation-2025 (Retrieved 30 October 2025).

Start Well

Population: United Kingdom Census (2021). Office for National Statistics. Available at: https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/sources/census_2021 (Retrieved 12 March 2024).

Children looked after: Children looked after in England including adoptions (2025). Department for Education. Available at: https://explore-education-statistics.service.gov.uk/© Crown copyright 2026 (Retrieved 9 July 2026).

Care leavers: Children looked after in England including adoptions, 17-18 years old (2025). Department for Education. Available at: https://www.get-information-schools.service.gov.uk © Crown copyright 2026 (Retrieved 9 July 2026).

Full-time Education: United Kingdom Census (2021). Office for National Statistics. Available at: https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/sources/census_2021 (Retrieved 12 March 2024).

GCSEs: Key Stage 4 Performance (2025). Department for Education. Available at: https://explore-education-statistics.service.gov.uk/ © Crown copyright 2026 (Retrieved 9 July 2026).

Free School Meals: Schools, pupils and their characteristics (2025/26). Department for Education. Available at: https://explore-education-statistics.service.gov.uk/ © Crown copyright 2026 (Retrieved 9 July 2026).

Low-income Families: Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Public Health Profiles. Available at: https://fingertips.phe.org.uk © Crown copyright 2026 (Retrieved 9 July 2026).

Overweight: National Childhood Measurement Programme (2024/25). NHS England. Available at: https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/publications/statistical/national-child-measurement-programme/2022-23-school-year (Retrieved 9 July 2026).

Dental decay: Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Public Health Profiles. Available at: https://fingertips.phe.org.uk © Crown copyright 2025 (Retrieved 8 May 2025).

Self-harm hospital admissions: Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Public Health Profiles. Available at: https://fingertips.phe.org.uk © Crown copyright 2026 (Retrieved 14 July 2026).

Live Well

Unemployment: Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Public Health Profiles. Available at: https://fingertips.phe.org.uk © Crown copyright 2025 (Retrieved 25 April 2025).

Gender pay gap: Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings – Resident Analysis (2025). Office for National Statistics. Available at: https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/datasets/asher (Retrieved 14 July 2026).

Fuel poverty: Sub-regional fuel poverty data 2026 (2024 data). Department for Energy Security and Net Zero. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/sub-regional-fuel-poverty-data-2026-2024-data (Retrieved 14 July 2026).

NHS health check: Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Public Health Profiles. Available at: https://fingertips.phe.org.uk © Crown copyright 2026 (Retrieved 9 July 2026).

New STI diagnosis rate: Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Public Health Profiles. Available at: https://fingertips.phe.org.uk © Crown copyright 2025 (Retrieved 9 July 2026).

Physical activity per week: Sports England. Active Lives Survey (2024/25). Available at: https://activelives.sportengland.org/ (Retrieved 9 July 2026).

Smoking: Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Public Health Profiles. Available at: https://fingertips.phe.org.uk © Crown copyright 2025 (Retrieved 9 July 2026).

Premises licences: Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Public Health Profiles. Available at: https://fingertips.phe.org.uk © Crown copyright 2025 (Retrieved 25 April 2025).

Hypertension prevalence: Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Public Health Profiles. Available at: https://fingertips.phe.org.uk © Crown copyright 2025 (Retrieved 9 July 2026).

Depression prevalence: Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Public Health Profiles. Available at: https://fingertips.phe.org.uk © Crown copyright 2025 (Retrieved 9 July 2026).

Inpatient stays in secondary mental health services:Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Public Health Profiles. Available at: https://fingertips.phe.org.uk © Crown copyright 2025 (Retrieved 15 July 2026).

Wellbeing: Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Public Health Profiles. Available at: https://fingertips.phe.org.uk © Crown copyright 2025 (Retrieved 25 April 2025).

Suicide rate: Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Public Health Profiles. Available at: https://fingertips.phe.org.uk © Crown copyright 2025 (Retrieved 25 April 2025).

Age Well

Population size: United Kingdom Census (2021). Office for National Statistics. Available at: https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/sources/census_2021 (Retrieved 19 March 2024).

Population projection: Subnational population projections for England (2022). Office for National Statistics. Available at: https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/datasets/ppsyoala (Retrieved 20 May 2026).

Life expectancy: Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Public Health Profiles. Available at: https://fingertips.phe.org.uk © Crown copyright 2025 (Retrieved 7 October 2025).

Preventable mortality: Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Public Health Profiles. Available at: https://fingertips.phe.org.uk © Crown copyright 2025 (Retrieved 15 July 2026).

Cancer mortality: Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Public Health Profiles. Available at: https://fingertips.phe.org.uk © Crown copyright 2025 (Retrieved 15 July 2026).

Dementia: Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Public Health Profiles. Available at: https://fingertips.phe.org.uk © Crown copyright 2026 (Retrieved 20 May 2026).

Hearing loss: Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Public Health Profiles. Available at: https://fingertips.phe.org.uk © Crown copyright 2025 (Retrieved 7 October 2025).

Hip fractures: Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Public Health Profiles. Available at: https://fingertips.phe.org.uk © Crown copyright 2025 (Retrieved 9 July 2026).

Blind or partially sighted: Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Public Health Profiles. Available at: https://fingertips.phe.org.uk © Crown copyright 2025 (Retrieved 7 October 2025).

Vaccination: Office for Health Improvement & Disparities. Public Health Profiles. Available at: https://fingertips.phe.org.uk © Crown copyright 2025 (Retrieved 9 July 2026).